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WC_CLF (old hand) 04-05-19 00:13 Fedora Core 2 Available!   http://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-announce-list/2004-May/msg00010.html -------------------- __0oooo__ ÒÀÏ¡¼ä²ãÂ͵þÕÏ£¬ÑöÌìÍûƬƬÒþö²¡£ ÎÄÕÂÑ¡Ï andywang (addict) 04-05-19 00:16 Re: ¸çÃǹ»¿ìÊֵģ­Fedora Core 2 Available!(ÄÚ¿Õ) [re: WC_CLF]   . -------------------- Linux is not unix xeno ÎÄÕÂÑ¡Ï WC_CLF (old hand) 04-05-19 00:20 Re: ¸çÃǹ»¿ìÊֵģ­Fedora Core 2 Available!(ÄÚ¿Õ) [re: andywang]   ±¾À´¾Í˵ÊÇÕâ¸öʱ¼ä,¿É×óÓÒÒ²¿´²»µ½,×¼±¸Ï´Ï´Ë¯µÄʱºò... -------------------- __0oooo__ ÒÀÏ¡¼ä²ãÂ͵þÕÏ£¬ÑöÌìÍûƬƬÒþö²¡£ ÎÄÕÂÑ¡Ï fei (Carpal Tunnel) 04-11-09 09:23 Fedora Core 3 Available!2004-11-09 [re: WC_CLF]   Fedora Core 3 is now available from Red Hat and at distinguished mirror sites near you, and is also available in the torrent. Fedora Core has expanded in this release to four binary ISO images and four source ISO images, and is available for both x86-64 and i386. Please file bugs via Bugzilla, Product Fedora Core, Version 3, so that they are noticed and appropriately classified. Discuss this release on fedora-list. http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/core/3/i386/iso/ http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/core/3/x86_64/iso/ -------------------- Unix°²×°µÄÊýÁ¿ÒѾ­ÔöÖÁ10̨£¬³¬¹ýÁËÔ¤ÆÚ¡£ ÎÄÕÂÑ¡Ï mmmzzzggg (enthusiast) 04-11-16 19:17 Re: Fedora Core 3 Available!2004-11-09 [re: fei]   http://www.fedora.org -------------------- µÈM$µ¹±ÕÁË£¬ÎÒÈ«ÓÃLinux...@^@ ÎÄÕÂÑ¡Ï fei (Carpal Tunnel) 05-06-14 09:51 Fedora Core 4 Available! [13 Jun 2005] [re: WC_CLF]   [13 Jun 2005] Fedora Core 4 (Stentz) now available Fedora Core 4 is nowavailable from Red Hat and at distinguished mirror sites near you, and is also available in the torrent. Fedora Core is available for x86-64, i386, and ppc/ppc64. Please file bugs via Bugzilla, Product Fedora Core, Version 4, so that they are noticed and appropriately classified. Discuss this release on fedora-list. http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/core/4/i386/iso/ http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/core/4/x86_64/iso/ http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/core/4/ppc/iso/ Fedora Core 4 Release Notes Copyright &#169; 2005 Red Hat, Inc. Permission is granted to copy, distribute, and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is available at http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl.html. This document may be copied and distributed in any medium, either commercially or noncommercially, provided that the GNU Free Documentation License (FDL), the copyright notices, and the license notice saying the GNU FDL applies to the document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other conditions whatsoever to those of the GNU FDL. Garrett LeSage created the admonition graphics (note, tip, important, caution, and warning). Tommy Reynolds <Tommy.Reynolds@MegaCoder.com> created the callout graphics. They all may be freely redistributed with documentation produced for the Fedora Project. RELEASE-NOTES-FC4 (2005-05-30-T16:20-0700) Red Hat, Red Hat Network, the Red Hat "Shadow Man" logo, RPM, Maximum RPM, the RPM logo, Linux Library, PowerTools, Linux Undercover, RHmember, RHmember More, Rough Cuts, Rawhide and all Red Hat-based trademarks and logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. in the United States and other countries. Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. Motif and UNIX are registered trademarks of The Open Group. Intel and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. Itanium and Celeron are trademarks of Intel Corporation. AMD, AMD Athlon, AMD Duron, and AMD K6 are trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. SSH and Secure Shell are trademarks of SSH Communications Security, Inc. FireWire is a trademark of Apple Computer Corporation. All other trademarks and copyrights referred to are the property of their respective owners. 1. Welcome to Fedora Core 4 1.1. New in Fedora Core 4 2. Introduction and Technical Release Notes 3. Hardware Requirements 3.1. CPU Requirements 3.2. Hard Disk Space Requirements 3.3. Memory Requirements 3.4. PPC Hardware Requirements 4. Overview of This Release 5. Installation-Related Notes 5.1. PPC Installation Notes 5.2. Anaconda Notes 5.3. Installation-Related Issues 6. Package-Specific Notes 6.1. Basic Components 6.1.1. Fedora Extras Repository 6.1.2. Audit Daemon auditd and Log Files 6.1.3. LinuxThreads versus NPTL 6.1.4. Enabling the slocate Database 6.1.5. Stricter Controls in openssh 6.1.6. Perl Binary Compat Symlinks 6.1.7. Server and System Configuration Tools 6.1.8. Java Package Recommendations 6.2. Core 6.2.1. yum 6.2.2. Linux Kernel 6.2.3. Security 6.3. Development Tools 6.3.1. GCC Compiler Collection 6.4. Language Support 6.4.1. The IIIMF Input System 6.5. Multimedia 6.6. Web Servers 6.6.1. mod_perl 6.6.2. php 6.7. Samba (Windows Compatibility) 6.8. X Window System (Graphics) 6.8.1. xorg-x11 7. Packages Movement 7.1. Packages Moved to Fedora Extras 8. An Overview of the Fedora Project 1. Welcome to Fedora Core 4 Fedora Core is a completely free, user friendly, and secure general purpose platform based on Linux. The Fedora Project is an open source project that pioneers leading edge technology and concepts sponsored by Red Hat and supported by the Fedora community. [Tip] New Installation Guide New for this release is the Fedora Core 4 Installation Guide. This guide is useful for users of all levels and can be found at this URL: http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/fedora-install-guide-en/ Refer to these webpages to find out more information about Fedora: * Section 1.1, ¡°New in Fedora Core 4¡± * Section 2, ¡°Introduction and Technical Release Notes¡± ¡ª Technical release notes * Help and Support (http://fedora.redhat.com/participate/communicate/) * Participate in the Fedora Project (http://fedora.redhat.com/participate/) * About the Fedora Project (http://fedora.redhat.com/about/) 1.1. New in Fedora Core 4 Fedora Core 4 is the latest version of the free and popular Fedora Core platform with a number of unique features and significant improvements over previous versions. This section provides an overview of the major highlights in this release. * Desktop Enhancements ¡ª The Fedora desktop brings to you the latest software such as GNOME 2.10 and KDE 3.4 with a new look and feel. GNOME has the new simple and elegant Clearlooks default theme that is inspired by the classic Red Hat Bluecurve theme. [D] * Improved Productivity o Evince (http://www.gnome.org/projects/evince/) is a document viewer for multiple document formats such as pdf, postscript, and many others. Evince replaces a whole category of document viewers with a single simple application. o OpenOffice.org 2.0 (http://www.openoffice.org/product2/index.php) is an office productivity suite. This latest version includes several enhancements such as improved Microsoft Office compatibility, completely revamped Impress presentation software, and native support for the OpenDocument format. This version also introduces Base, a fully integrated database management software. You can find the extensive list of new features at http://marketing.openoffice.org/2.0/featureguide.html. o Eclipse 3.1 is an open and extensible platform and Integrated Development Environment (IDE) that can be used to develop software in any language. * Support for PowerPC (PPC) Architecture ¡ª Refer to Section 3.4, ¡°PPC Hardware Requirements¡± and Section 5.1, ¡°PPC Installation Notes¡±. * Improved Security ¡ª SELinux is a security architecture that protects applications and uses through finely grained security controls. The targeted policy that has been active since Fedora Core 3 has been improved to cover dozens of more daemons. You can read more in the technical release notes Section 4, ¡°Overview of This Release¡±. * Integrated Clustering Technology ¡ª Global File System (GFS) is an open source clustering file system that allows a cluster of Linux servers to share a common storage pool. Fedora Core 4 has integrated GFS within the system to manage your storage in an efficient way. You can read more at http://www.redhat.com/software/rha/gfs/. * Built-in Virtualization ¡ª Xen is a virtual machine that can securely run multiple operating systems in their own sandboxed domains. Xen has been integrated into Fedora Core to work in a seamless fashion. You can read more about Xen at http://fedora.redhat.com/projects/virtualization/. * Solid Platform ¡ª Fedora Core 4 includes and integrates the latest 4.0 version of GNU Compiler Collection which has a rewritten optimisation infrastructure and improved support for a native Free Java software stack. This includes parts of OpenOffice.org 2.0., Eclipse, and Apache Jakarta, among others. 2. Introduction and Technical Release Notes The Fedora Project is an openly-developed project designed by Red Hat, open for general participation, led by a meritocracy, and following a set of project objectives. The results from this project include Fedora Core, a complete, general-purpose operating system built exclusively from open source software. [Note] Note Fedora Core is a community supported project. Fedora Core is not a commercially supported product of Red Hat, Inc.. For more information, refer to Section 4, ¡°Overview of This Release¡±. Additional important information about this release may be made available at http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/release-notes/. Users are advised to check this link regularly for updates. For reporting errors or other requests about these release notes, file a bug report using this pre-filled bugzilla template: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi?assigned_to=relnotes%40fedoraproject.org&blocked=151189&bug_file_loc=http%3A%2F%2Ffedoraproject.org%2Fwiki%2FDocsProject%2FReleaseNotes%2FProcess&bug_severity=normal&bug_status=NEW&cc=kwade%40redhat.com&comment=Description%20of%20problem%2C%20bug%2C%20incorrect%20information%2C%20or%20enhancement%20request%3A%0D%0A%0D%0A%0D%0AVersion%20of%20release%20notes%20this%20bug%20refers%20to%3A%0D%0A%0D%0AFedora%20Core%204%20final%20release&component=fedora-docs&contenttypeentry=&contenttypemethod=list&contenttypeselection=text%2Fplain&data=&dependson=&description=&estimated_time=0.0&estimated_time_presets=0.0&ext_bz_bug_id=&ext_bz_id=0&form_name=enter_bug&keywords=&maketemplate=Remember%20values%20as%20bookmarkable%20template&op_sys=Linux&priority=normal&product=Fedora%20Core&rep_platform=All&short_desc=Describe%20problem%2C%20fix%2C%20or%20request%20for%20release%20notes&version=devel&GoAheadAndLogIn=Login This http://tinyurl.com/al5g4 will take you to the same pre-filled bugzilla template. 3. Hardware Requirements The following information represents the minimum hardware requirements necessary to successfully install Fedora Core 4. [Note] Note The compatibility/availability of other hardware components (such as video and network cards) may be required for specific installation modes and/or post-installation usage. 3.1. CPU Requirements This section lists the CPU specifications required by Fedora Core 4. [Note] Note The following CPU specifications are stated in terms of Intel processors. Other processors (notably, offerings from AMD, Cyrix, and VIA) that are compatible with and equivalent to the following Intel processors may also be used with Fedora Core. * Minimum: Pentium-class ¡ª Fedora Core 4 is optimized for Pentium 4 CPUs, but also supports earlier CPUs (such as Pentium, Pentium Pro, Pentium II, Pentium III, and including AMD and VIA variants). This approach has been taken because Pentium-class optimizations actually result in reduced performance for non-Pentium-class processors, and Pentium 4 scheduling is sufficiently different (while making up the bulk of today's processors) to warrant this change. * Recommended for text-mode: 200 MHz Pentium-class or better * Recommended for graphical: 400 MHz Pentium II or better * AMD64 processors (both Athlon64 and Opteron) * Intel processors with Intel&#174; Extended Memory 64 Technology (Intel&#174; EM64T) 3.2. Hard Disk Space Requirements This section lists the disk space required to install Fedora Core 4. [Note] Note The disk space requirements listed below represent the disk space taken up by Fedora Core 4 after the installation is complete. However, additional disk space is required during the installation to support the installation environment. This additional disk space corresponds to the size of /Fedora/base/stage2.img (on CD-ROM 1) plus the size of the files in /var/lib/rpm on the installed system. In practical terms, this means that as little as an additional 90MB can be required for a minimal installation, while as much as an additional 175MB can be required for an "everything" installation. Also, keep in mind that additional space will be required for any user data, and at least 5% free space should be maintained for proper system operation. This list is for 32-bit x86 systems: * Custom Installation (Minimal): 620MB * Server: 1.1GB * Personal Desktop: 2.3GB * Workstation: 3.0GB * Custom Installation (Everything): 6.9GB This list is for 64-bit x86_64 systems: * Custom Installation (Minimal): 900MB * Server: 1.5GB * Personal Desktop: 2.7GB * Workstation: 3.4GB * Custom Installation: (Everything) 7.5GB 3.3. Memory Requirements This section lists the memory required to install Fedora Core 4. This list is for 32-bit x86 systems: * Minimum for text-mode: 64MB * Minimum for graphical: 192MB * Recommended for graphical: 256MB This list is for 64-bit x86_64 systems: * Minimum for text-mode: 128MB * Minimum for graphical: 256MB * Recommended for graphical: 512MB 3.4. PPC Hardware Requirements This section lists the minimum PowerPC (PPC) hardware needed to install Fedora Core 4. * Minimum: PowerPC G3 / POWER4 * Fedora Core 4 supports only the ¡°New World¡± generation of Apple&#174; Power Macintosh, shipped circa 1999 onwards. It also supports the 64-bit G5 processor and, POWER processors in IBM&#174; eServer&#8482; pSeries&#8482;. Currently 32-bit IBM&#174; RS/6000&#8482; machines are not supported. * Recommended for text-mode: 233 MHz G3 or better * Recommended for graphical: 400 MHz G3 or better 4. Overview of This Release The following list includes brief summaries of some of the more significant aspects of Fedora Core 4: * Fedora Core 4 contains the following changes: o Support for the PowerPC (PPC) architecture. o GCC 4.0 o GNOME 2.10 o KDE 3.4 ¡ª includes new accessibility features. You can manage these new features in KDS Control CenterRegional & AccessibilityAccessibility. o Native Eclipse 3.1M6 (part of a free Java stack) o MySQL 4.1 o PHP 5.0 o Xen 2 (virtualization to run multiple versions of an OS) o GFS 6.1-0.pre22 (cluster file system) o Evince 0.2.1 (universal document viewer) o GDM 2.6 - Includes early login capability o SELinux ¡ª This release includes coverage for 80 new daemons by the targeted policy. There are changes to the handling of Booleans. The targeted policy is enabled by default. For more information, refer to: http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/selinux-faq/ For This is the complete list of daemons covered by the targeted policy: + NetworkManager + amanda + apache + apmd + arpwatch + auditd + bluetooth + canna + cardmgr + checkpolicy + chkpwd + compat + comsat + consoletype + cpucontrol + cpuspeed + crond + cups + cvs + cyrus + dbskkd + dbusd + dhcpc + dhcpd + dictd + dmidecode + dovecot + fingerd + fsadm + ftpd + getty + hald + hostname + hotplug + howl + hwclock + i18n_input + ifconfig + inetd + init + initrc + innd + kerberos + klogd + ktalkd + kudzu + ldconfig + load_policy + login + lpd + mailman + modutil + mta + mysqld + named + netutils + nscd + ntpd + portmap + postgresql + ppd + privoxy + radius + radvd + restorecon + rlogind + rpcd + rpm + rshd + rsync + samba + saslauthd + sendmail + setfiles + slapd + snmpd + squid + ssh + stunnel + syslogd + telnetd + tftpd + udev + updfstab + uucpd + webalizer + winbind + xdm + ypbind + ypserv + zebra 5. Installation-Related Notes This section outlines those issues that are related to Anaconda (the Fedora Core installation program) and installing Fedora Core 4 in general. [Note] Note If you intend to download the Fedora Core 4 DVD ISO image, keep in mind that not all file downloading tools can accommodate files larger than 2GB in size. For example, wget will exit with a File size limit exceeded error. The curl and ncftpget file downloading tools do not have this limitation, and can successfully download files larger than 2GB. Bittorrent is another method for downloading large files. For information about obtaining and using the torrent file refer to this website: http://torrent.fedoraproject.org/ 5.1. PPC Installation Notes The DVD or first CD of the installation set of Fedora Core is set to be bootable on the Apple&#174; Macintosh and should boot the appropriate 32-bit or 64-bit installer. In addition, bootable CD images can be found in the images/ directory of the DVD or first CD. Choose the appropriate boot.iso according to the hardware: * images/mac/boot.iso - 32-bit Apple&#174; Macintosh (G3/G4) * images/mac64/boot.iso - 64-bit Apple&#174; Macintosh (G5) * images/pseries/boot.iso - 64-bit IBM&#174; eServer&#8482; pSeries&#8482; (POWER4/POWER5) * Power management support, including sleep and backlight level management, is present in the apmud package, which is in Fedora Extras. Fedora Extras for Fedora Core is configured by default for yum. Following installation, apmud can be installed by running yum install apmud. 5.2. Anaconda Notes * The Fedora Core installation program has the ability to test the integrity of the installation media. It works with the CD, DVD, hard drive ISO, and NFS ISO installation methods. Red Hat recommends that you test all installation media before starting the installation process, and before reporting any installation-related bugs (many of the bugs reported are actually due to improperly-burned CDs). To use this test, type linux mediacheck at the boot: prompt. The mediacheck function is highly sensitive, and may report some usable discs as faulty. This result is often caused by disc writing software that does not include padding when creating discs from ISO files. For best results with the mediacheck, boot with the option: linux ide=nodma Use the sha1sum utility to verify discs before carrying out an installation. This test accurately identifies discs that are not valid or identical to the ISO image files. * Memory testing may be performed prior to installing Fedora Core by entering memtest86 at the boot: prompt. This causes the Memtest86 standalone memory testing software to run. Memtest86 memory testing continues until the Esc key is pressed. NOTE: You must boot from CD-ROM 1 (or a rescue CD-ROM) in order to use this feature. * Fedora Core 4 supports graphical FTP and HTTP installations. However, due to the necessity of containing the installer image in RAM, only systems with more than 128MB of RAM (or systems booted from CD-ROM 1, which contains the installer image) can use the graphical installer. Systems with 128MB or less will continue to use the text-based installer. 5.3. Installation-Related Issues * Certain hardware configurations (particularly those with LCD displays) may experience problems while starting the Fedora Core installation program. In these instances, restart the installation, and add the "nofb" option to the boot command line. [Note] Note Chinese, Japanese, and Korean graphical installations started using the "nofb" option will start in English, and then switch to the appropriate language once the graphical phase of the installation process begins. * Some Sony VAIO&#174; notebook systems may experience problems installing Fedora Core from CD-ROM. If this happens, restart the installation process and add the following option to the boot command line: pci=off ide1=0x180,0x386 This option allows the installation to proceed normally; any devices not detected due to the use of this option will be configured the first time Fedora Core is booted. * Serial mice are known to be inoperative during installation. However, there are indications that serial mice work properly in X after the installation has completed. Refer to bug 119474 for more information: http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=119474 * There have been issues observed when upgrading Red Hat Linux 7.<x>, 8.0, 9, and Fedora Core 1, 2, and 3 systems where third party packages are installed that conflict with packages provided by Fedora Project. One example is Ximian GNOME. The issue with Ximian GNOME is caused by version overlap between the official Red Hat Linux RPMs (or the ones from the Fedora Project) and the Ximian RPMs. This configuration is not supported. You have several choices in resolving this particular issue: 1. 1) You may remove Ximian GNOME from your system prior to upgrading to Fedora Core. 2. 2) You may upgrade your system, and then immediately reinstall Ximian GNOME. 3. 3) You may upgrade your system, and then immediately remove all remaining Ximian RPMs, replacing them with the corresponding Fedora Core RPMs. You must resolve the version overlap using one of the above choices. Failure to do so will result in an unstable GNOME configuration. 6. Package-Specific Notes The following sections contain information regarding packages that have undergone significant changes for Fedora Core 4. For easier access, they are organized using the same groups used in Anaconda. 6.1. Basic Components This section contains information related to basic system components. 6.1.1. Fedora Extras Repository Fedora Extras is part of the larger Fedora Project and is a volunteer-based community effort to create a repository of packages that compliment Fedora Core. The Fedora Extras repository is enabled by default from Fedora Core 4 onwards. You can lean more about Fedora Extras from: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Extras If you would like to install any software available from Fedora extras you can use yum. yum install <packagename> Where <packagename> is the name of the package you want to install. For example, if you wanted to install the abiword package, the command yum install abiword automatically installs the package and all dependencies. 6.1.2. Audit Daemon auditd and Log Files The audit daemon, auditd, is now enabled by default. When auditd is running, the kernel directs audit messages to /var/log/audit/audit.log. The location of this file is specified in /etc/auditd.conf. AVC messages for SELinux are sent using the audit infrastructure. These messages are now in /var/log/audit/audit.log. When auditd is not running, the kernel passes audit messages to syslog. These logs are typically kept in /var/log/messages and are viewable using dmesg. Audit extensions are now compiled into PAM. All programs that do grant entry to the system or change user account attributes will generate an audit message. To enable auditing within the kernel, you must pass the parameter audit=1 to the kernel during boot. Otherwise, you can use this command to enable auditing during run time: auditctl -e 1 6.1.3. LinuxThreads versus NPTL As the next step in removing support for the obsolete LinuxThreads library, code compiled and linked on Fedora Core 4 now automatically uses the NPTL headers and libraries. In previous releases since Red Hat Linux 9, the default threading was LinuxThreads since the interface is mostly forward compatible. The advantages of the NPTL interface is that the cancellation handling is faster (when -fexception is used, even in C code) and that the additional interfaces are now available without special compiler and linker parameters. In other words, you do not need to use -I/usr/include/nptl and -L/usr/lib{,64}/nptl any longer. Note that lib{,64} is to be interpreted as lib64 on platforms which place DSOs in lib64/ directories, and lib/ otherwise. In Fedora Core 4 it is still possible to create code using the LinuxThreads definitions. For this the linuxthreads-devel package must be installed and -I/usr/include/linuxthreads -L/usr/lib{,64}/linuxthreads must be passed to the compiler. Previously, you could select the version of glibc and the libpgthread DSH using run time environment variables. You now need to also specify this variable in the environment: LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/lib{,64}/obsolete/linuxthreads This additional variables is required because the run/time libraries have been moved out of the way. There might programs that will not work if the program uses an unfortunate DT_RPATH (which overwrites the LD_LIBRARY_PATH setting). All this makes it more cumbersome to run programs which depend on LinuxThreads. But this is intentional. [Important] Important FC5 will not have LinuxThreads support and all programs have to be converted to use NPTL by then. In general, conversion to using NPTL has not been an issue. 6.1.4. Enabling the slocate Database The database needed by the locate utility is no longer created by default. Enable the database creation by setting DAILY_UPDATE to yes in /etc/updatedb.conf if you want to use locate. 6.1.5. Stricter Controls in openssh The version of OpenSSH in Fedora Core 4 is based on OpenSSH 3.9 and includes strict permission and ownership checks for the user configuration file ~/.ssh/config. If this file does not have appropriate ownership and permissions, ssh will exit. Check that ~/.ssh/config is owned by the owner of ~/, and that its permissions are set to mode 600. ls -l ~/.ssh/config -rw------- 1 username username 400 May 5 18:44 /home/username/.ssh/config The directory ~/ is command-line shorthand for the logged in user's home directory, usually /home/username/. In addition, OpenSSH is no longer configured to request X11 forwarding by default when connecting to servers. To enable X11 forwarding, the -X or -Y option must be specified, or the ForwardX11 option must be enabled in the ~/.ssh/config file. The behavior of ssh clients that are invoked with the -X option has changed. In OpenSSH 3.8 and later, X11 forwarding is performed in a way that applications run as untrusted clients by default. Previously, X11 forwarding was performed so that applications always ran as trusted clients. Some applications may not function properly when run as untrusted clients. To forward X11 so that applications are run as trusted clients, invoke ssh with the -Y option instead of the -X option, or set ForwardX11Trusted in the ~/.ssh/config file. 6.1.6. Perl Binary Compat Symlinks Binary compat symlinks for perl-5.8.0, perl-5.8.1, and perl-5.8.2 have been removed. If you have perl modules built with those older versions of perl, you need to rebuild using the perl-5.8.6 contained in Fedora Core 4. 6.1.7. Server and System Configuration Tools This section highlights changes and additions to the various GUI server and system configuration tools in Fedora Core. 6.1.7.1. system-config-lvm The new LVM tool system-config-lvm assists you in managing logical volumes. 6.1.8. Java Package Recommendations Fedora Core 4 users are advised not to use the Java RPM provided by Sun. It contains Provides that conflict with names used in packages provided as part of Fedora Core 4. Because of this, Sun Java might disappear from an installed system during package upgrade operations. Fedora Core 4 users should use either the RPM from jpackage.org or manually install the Sun Java tarball into /opt. Sun Java 1.5+ is recommended for stability purposes. 6.2. Core This section contains the most elemental components of Fedora Core, including the kernel. 6.2.1. yum The sqllite database is now used by yum, and makes performance noticeably faster. The Fedora Extras repository is now enabled by default. 6.2.2. Linux Kernel 6.2.2.1. Version The Fedora Core is based on a 2.6.11 kernel. Fedora Core may include additional patches for improvements, bug fixes, or additional features. For this reason, the Fedora Core kernel may not be line-for-line equivalent to the so-called vanilla kernel from the kernel.org web site. You may obtain a list of any such patches by using the command on the Fedora Core package: $ rpm -qpl kernel-<version>.src.rpm 6.2.2.2. Kernel Flavors Fedora Core includes the following kernel builds: * Native kernel, in both uniprocessor and SMP varieties. Configured sources are available in the kernel-devel-<version>.<arch>.rpm package. * Virtual kernel for use with the XEN emulator package. Configured sources are available in the kernel-xen0-devel-<version>.<arch>.rpm package. Sources for both kernel flavors may be installed at the same time. The files will be installed into the /usr/src/kernels/<version>[-xen0]-<arch>/ tree. Use the command: # rpm -Uvh kernel-devel[-xen0]-<version>.<arch>.rpm as appropriate. [Tip] Following Generic Textbooks Many of the tutorials, examples, and textbooks about Linux kernel development assume the kernel sources are installed under the /usr/src/linux directory. If you make a symbolic link, as shown below, you should be able to use those learning materials with the Fedora Core packages. Install the appropriate kernel sources, as shown earlier, and then: # ln -s /usr/src/kernels/kernel-<all-the-rest> /usr/src/linux 6.2.2.3. Preparing for Kernel Development Fedora Core 4 does not include the kernel-source package provided by older versions. Instead, configured sources are available as described in Section 6.2.2.2, ¡°Kernel Flavors¡±. Users that require access to Fedora Core original kernel sources can find them in the kernel .src.rpm package. To create an exploded source tree from this file, perform the following steps: [Warning] These Instructions Refer The Currently-running Kernel! To simplify the following directions, we have assumed that you want to configure the kernel sources to match your currently-running kernel. In the steps below, you must understand that the phrase <version> refers to the kernel version shown by the: $ uname -r command. 1. Obtain the kernel-<version>.src.rpm file from one of the following sources: * The SRPMS directory on the appropriate SRPMS CD iso image. * The FTP site where you got the kernel package. * By running the following command: # up2date --get-source kernel 2. Install kernel-<version>.src.rpm using the command: # rpm -Uvh kernel-<version>.src.rpm This writes the RPM contents into /usr/src/redhat/SOURCES and /usr/src/redhat/SPECS. 3. Prepare the kernel sources using the commands: # cd /usr/src/redhat/SPECS # rpmbuild -bp --target $(arch) kernel.spec The kernel source tree will be located in the /usr/src/redhat/BUILD/kernel-<version> directory. It is common practice to move the resulting linux-<version> directory to the /usr/src tree; while not strictly necessary, we suggest that you do this to match the generally-available documentation. # cd /usr/src/redhat/BUILD/kernel-<version> /usr/src/ # mv linux-<version> /usr/src/ # cd /usr/src # ln -s ./linux-<version> linux # cd /usr/src/linux 4. The configurations for the specific kernels shipped in Fedora Core 4 are in the configs/ directory. For example, the i686 SMP configuration file is named configs/kernel-<version>-i686-smp.config. Issue the following command to place the desired configuration file in the proper place for building: # cp configs/<desired-config-file> .config 5. Issue the following command: # make oldconfig You can then proceed as usual. 6.2.2.4. Building Only Kernel Modules An exploded source tree is not required to build a kernel module, such as your own device driver, against the currently in-use kernel. For example, to build the foo.ko module, create the following Makefile in the directory containing the foo.c file: obj-m := foo.o KDIR := /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build PWD := $(shell pwd) default: $(MAKE) -C $(KDIR) M=$(PWD) modules Issue the make command to build the foo.ko module. 6.2.2.5. Userspace Dependancies on the Kernel Fedora Core adds support for clustered systems. This requires a special kernel that works in conjunction with some user-space utilities, such as management daemons. Consequently, to remove such a kernel, perhaps after an update, you cannot simply use the rpm -e kernel-<version> command as in earlier distributions because these userspace packages depend on the kernel package. You may either list both the kernel package and its userspace dependant packages on the rpm -e command, or you may wish to use the yum remove kernel-<version> command instead since yum automatically removes dependant packages if necesssary. 6.2.3. Security This section highlights various security items from Fedora Core. 6.2.3.1. Digital Certificates Consolidated Digital certificates are now centralised in directories under /etc/pki/. Users performing an upgrade must relocate their digital certificates. OpenSSL: the /usr/share/ssl contents have moved to /etc/pki/tls and /etc/pki/CA. Dovecot: A dovecot-openssl.cnf file is automatically installed in /etc/pki/dovecot/. 6.3. Development Tools 6.3.1. GCC Compiler Collection Fedora Core 4 has been built using GCC 4.0, which is included with the distribution. Caveats * GDB 6.1 or newer is needed to debug binaries unless compiled using the -fno-var-tracking compilation option. * The -fwritable-strings option is no longer accepted. * English-language diagnostic messages now use Unicode quotes; if you cannot read this, set your LC_CTYPE environment variable to "C" or change your terminal emulator. * The specs file is no longer installed on most systems. Ordinary users will not notice, but developers who need to alter the file can use the -dumpspecs option to generate the file for editing. Code Generation * The SSA code optimizer is now included and brings with it better constant propagation; partial redundancy elimination; load and store code motion; strength reduction; dead storage elimination; better detection of unreachable code; and tail recursion by accumulation. * Autovectorization is supported. This technique achieves higher performance for repetitive loop code, in some circumstances. Language Extentions * A sentinel attribute has been added so that the compiler will now issue a warning if a function such as execl(char *path, const char *arg, ...), which requires a NULL list terminator is missing the NULL. * The cast-as-lvalue, conditional-expression-as-lvalue, and compund-expression-as-lvalue extentions have been removed. * The #pragma pack() semantics have been brought closer to those used by other compilers. * Taking the address of a variable declared with the register modifier now generates an error instead of a warning. * Arrays of incomplete element types now generate an error. This implies no forward reference to structure definitions. * The basic compiler, without any optimization (-O0), has been measured as much as 25% faster in real-world code. * Libraries may now contain function-scope static variables in multi-threaded programs. The -fno-threadsafe-statics can be used by embedded developers to turn off this feature, but ordinary users should never do this. Java * To avoid naming conflicts: rmic is now grmic; rmiregistry is now grmiregistry; and jar is now fastjar. * The GCJ compiler can now be used as a just-in-time (JIT) tool by using the gnu.jit facilities. * More support of the AWT and SWING packages have been added. FORTRAN * The GNU FORTRAN 77 front end has been replaced by a new FORTRAN 90/95 recognizer. Eclipse Development Environment * Eclipse 3.1M6 has been compiled as a native application. * The C Development Tool (CDT) has been included. 6.4. Language Support This section includes information related to the support of various languages under Fedora Core. 6.4.1. The IIIMF Input System IIIMF is the Internet/Intranet Input Method Framework. In Fedora Core 4 the iiimf package is updated to version 12.2. File Path Changes The names and locations of some files in the iiimf packages have changed. The IIIMF server has been renamed from /usr/sbin/htt to /usr/bin/iiimd, and the XIM bridge client renamed from httx to iiimx. The init.d script name has not changed: it is still called iiim. All the global system configuration files are now located under /etc/iiim/. Language Engine (LE) developers should note that LE modules and their data now live under ${libdir}/iiim/le/<LE_NAME>/, while runtime data is stored under /var/lib/iiim/le/<LE_NAME>/. For more information on the exact path and file location changes, please refer to Fedora IIIMF FAQ: http://www.fedora.redhat.com/projects/i18n/iiimf-faq.html. Hotkeys Trigger keys, such as Ctrl-Space used to activate Input Methods, are now configurable with the command-line tool iiimf-le-tools. This feature is only supported by GTK2 applications currently. For other applications using XIM the trigger key can be changed using an X resource. Refer to the IIIMF FAQ at http://www.fedora.redhat.com/projects/i18n/iiimf-faq.html for more details on how to change trigger hotkeys. Note that the keyname refers to the X key symbol name. For example, if you want to activate with Ctrl-@, you need to specify '<Control>at' as the keyname not '<Control>@'. The per-user configuration of hotkeys does not work currently with SELinux in enforcing mode due to lack of SELinux policy. In this case, the hotkey can only be changed in the system-wide configuration. Qt Support A Qt immodule for iiimf is now included. This immodule works but lacks a status window and is considered experimental. Therefore, the default for Qt applications is to continue using XIM for IIMF input. If you wish to try the immodule in a Qt application, first install the iiimf-qt package, start the application, then click mouse button-3 in an input area and select iiimqcf from the Select Input Method' submenu. 6.5. Multimedia This section contains information related to multimedia applications. 6.6. Web Servers This section contains information on Web-related applications. 6.6.1. mod_perl The RC5 release of mod_perl 2.0 is now included. The API provided by this release is incompatible with previous 1.99_xx releases. Please refer to the following document for a discussion of how to adapt code to use the new API: http://perl.apache.org/docs/2.0/rename.html 6.6.2. php Version 5.0 of PHP is now included, which includes a number of changes to the language along with significant performance improvements. Please refer to the PHP documentation for more information on migrating from PHP 4.3 to PHP 5.0: http://www.php.net/manual/en/migration5.php The /usr/bin/php binary is now built using the CLI command-line SAPI, rather than the CGI SAPI. Use /usr/bin/php-cgi for CGI SAPI. The php-cgi also includes FastCGI support. The following extensions have been added: * The mysqli extension, a new interface designed specifically for MySQL 4.1. This is included in the php-mysql package. * The soap extension, for implementing SOAP clients and servers. The following extensions are now available as optional loadable extensions, rather than being built in to the PHP binaries: * The dba extension, now available in the php-dba package * The bcmath extension, now available in the php-bcmath package 6.7. Samba (Windows Compatibility) This section contains information related to Samba, the suite of software that enables Linux to interact with Microsoft Windows systems. Browsing of Windows shares (also known as SMB browsing) fails on Fedora Core 4 systems that have the standard firewall configured. This is most easily noticed in the failure of the desktop to display shares. The firewall disrupts the broadcast mode of SMB browsing, which is the default. There are two workarounds: * Configure a WINS server on the network, and set the "wins server" option in smb.conf to the address of the WINS server. * Disable the firewall. [Warning] Disabling the firewall may make your system vulnerable Make sure you fully understand the risks before undertaking this step. For additional information, refer to the following bug report: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=133478 6.8. X Window System (Graphics) This section contains information related to the X Window System implementation provided with Fedora Core. 6.8.1. xorg-x11 Users new to the X.org X11 implementation should take note of a few differences between it and the XFree86.org X11 implementation which shipped in previous Red Hat operating systems. In particular, the names of some files have changed: X Server Binary: * XFree86 X11: XFree86 * X.org X11: Xorg X Server Configuration File: * XFree86 X11: /etc/X11/XF86Config * X.org X11: /etc/X11/xorg.conf X Server Log File: * XFree86 X11: /var/log/XFree86.$DISPLAY.log * X.org X11: /var/log/Xorg.$DISPLAY.log When configuring or troubleshooting your X server configuration, be sure that you are using the correct files. There has been some confusion regarding font-related issues under the X Window System in recent versions of Fedora Core (and versions of Red Hat Linux before it.) At the present time, there are two font subsystems, each with different characteristics: * The original (15+ year old) subsystem is referred to as the "core X font subsystem". Fonts rendered by this subsystem are not anti-aliased, are handled by the X server, and have names like: -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--10-100-75-75-c-60-iso8859-1 * The newer font subsystem is known as "fontconfig", and allows applications direct access to the font files. Fontconfig is often used along with the Xft library, which allows applications to render fontconfig fonts to the screen with antialiasing. Fontconfig uses more human-friendly names such as: Luxi Sans-10 Over time, fontconfig and Xft will replace the core X font subsystem. At the present time, applications using the Qt 3 or GTK 2 toolkits (which would include KDE and GNOME applications) use the fontconfig and Xft font subsystem; most everything else uses the core X fonts. In the future, Fedora Core may support only fontconfig/Xft in place of the XFS font server as the default local font access method. [Note] Note An exception to the font subsystem usage outlined above is OpenOffice.org (which uses its own font rendering technology). If you wish to add new fonts to your Fedora Core 4 system, you must be aware that the steps necessary depend on which font subsystem is to use the new fonts. For the core X font subsystem, you must: 1. Create the /usr/share/fonts/local/ directory (if it doesn't already exist): mkdir /usr/share/fonts/local/ 2. Copy the new font file into /usr/share/fonts/local/ 3. Update the font information by issuing the following commands (note that, due to formatting restrictions, the following commands may appear on more than one line; in use, each command should be entered on a single line): ttmkfdir -d /usr/share/fonts/local/ -o /usr/share/fonts/local/fonts.scale mkfontdir /usr/share/fonts/local/ 4. If you had to create /usr/share/fonts/local/, you must then add it to the X font server (xfs) path: chkfontpath --add /usr/share/fonts/local/ Adding new fonts to the fontconfig font subsystem is more straightforward; the new font file only needs to be copied into the /usr/share/fonts/ directory (individual users can modify their personal font configuration by copying the font file into the ~/.fonts/ directory). After the new font has been copied, use fc-cache to update the font information cache: fc-cache <directory> (Where <directory> would be either the /usr/share/fonts/ or ~/.fonts/ directories.) Individual users may also install fonts graphically, by browsing fonts:/// in Nautilus, and dragging the new font files there. [Note] Note If the font filename ends with ".gz", it has been compressed with gzip, and must be decompressed (with the gunzip command) before the fontconfig font subsystem can use the font. Due to the transition to the new font system based on fontconfig/Xft, GTK+ 1.2 applications are not affected by any changes made via the Font Preferences dialog. For these applications, a font can be configured by adding the following lines to the file ~/.gtkrc.mine: style "user-font" { fontset = "<font-specification>" } widget_class "*" style "user-font" (Where <font-specification> represents a font specification in the style used by traditional X applications, such as "-adobe-helvetica-medium-r-normal--*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*".) 7. Packages Movement 7.1. Packages Moved to Fedora Extras These are some of the packages that have moved from Core to Fedora Extras. These are active packages that are maintained and supported by the Fedora Project. If you are looking for information about Extras, refer to this URL: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Extras [Note] List is Incomplete This list highlights some of the major packages that moved from Core to Extras between Fedora Core 3 and Fedora Core 4. This is not a complete list. * abiword * aiksaurus * balsa * bzflag * cyrus-imapd * dbh * dietlibc * exim * freeciv * gnuchess * gnumeric * grip * jed * lapack * libgda * libgnomedb * libtabe * libxfce4mcs * libxfce4util * libxfcegui * Maelstrom * ncftp * ots * recode * SDL_image * SDL_mixer * SDL_net * sylpheed * system-switch-im * xboard * xcin * xemacs * xemacs-sumo * xfce4-iconbox * xfce4-panel * xfce4-systray * xfce-mcs-manager * xfce-mcs-plugins * xfce-utils * xfdesktop * xffm * xffm-icons * xfprint * xfwm4 * xmms 8. An Overview of the Fedora Project The goal of the Fedora Project is to work with the Linux community to build a complete, general-purpose operating system exclusively from open source software. Development is done in a public forum. The project produces time-based releases of Fedora Core approximately 2-3 times a year, with a public release schedule. The Red Hat engineering team will continue to participate in building Fedora Core and will invite and encourage more outside participation than was possible in the past. By using this more open process, we hope to provide an operating system more in line with the ideals of free software and more appealing to the open source community. For more information, refer to the Fedora Project website: http://fedora.redhat.com/ In addition to the website, the following mailing lists are available: * fedora-list@redhat.com ¡ª For users of Fedora Core releases * fedora-test-list@redhat.com ¡ª For testers of Fedora Core test releases * fedora-devel-list@redhat.com ¡ª For developers, developers, developers * fedora-docs-list@redhat.com ¡ª For participants of the docs project To subscribe to any of these lists, send an email with the word "subscribe" in the subject to <listname>-request (where <listname> is one of the above list names.) Alternately, you can subscribe through the Web interface: http://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/ If you have subscribed in the past to rhl-list, rhl-beta-list, rhl-devel-list, or rhl-docs-list, your subscriptions have been retained. The Fedora Project also includes an IRC (Internet Relay Chat) channel. IRC is a real-time, text-based form of communication. With it, you can have conversations with multiple people in an open channel or chat with someone privately one-on-one. To talk with other Fedora Project participants via IRC, access freenode IRC network. Initially, you can use irc.freenode.net as the IRC server, although you may decide to select a server that is geographically closer to you. Refer to the freenode website (http://www.freenode.net/) for more information. Fedora Project participants frequent the #fedora channel, while Fedora Project developers can often be found on the #fedora-devel channel. Some of the larger projects may have their own channels as well; this information can be found on the project pages. In order to talk on the #fedora channel, you will need to register your nickname (nick). Instructions are given when you /join the channel. [Note] Note Red Hat has no control over the Fedora Project IRC channels or their content. -------------------- Debian,Gentoo,Slackware,FreeBSDÊÇÎÒÓÀÔ¶µÄ×î°®¡£ ÎÄÕÂÑ¡Ï fei (Carpal Tunnel) 06-03-21 07:01 Fedora Core 5 available 2006-03-20 [re: WC_CLF]   Red Hat Formally Announces 'Integrated Virtualization' According to Red Hat's Press Release (http://www.redhat.com/about/news/prarchive/2006/virtualization.html): This month Red Hat will make Fedora Core 5 available, which will contain a preview of Red Hat Enterprise Linux virtualization technology. In the summer of 2006, Red Hat will make Virtualization Migration and Assessment Services available along with an Enterprise Virtualization beta. Red Hat Enterprise Linux v. 5, scheduled for general availability by the end of 2006, will feature fully integrated virtualization. Announcing the release of Fedora Core 5 * From: Fedora Project <fedora redhat com> * To: fedora-announce-list redhat com * Subject: Announcing the release of Fedora Core 5 * Date: Mon, 20 Mar 2006 11:18:16 -0500 Hi, my name is Fedora Core "Bordeaux", and today I am 5. When I turned 4 last year, they got a funny salesman to talk about me like I was a toy. I like toys. But today Teacher said I am a big kid, and I should talk about myself. I can do lots of big kid stuff now, and everyone tells me that I play really well with all the other kids in class, even the ones who are mean like bullies. I always try and share, which is what Teacher says is the best thing. Sharing is a really good thing to do. I like to share all my toys and books and stuff with all the other kids so that they can play with them and even learn things, too. I have a lot of neat stuff to share, so I made this cool list to tell you all about it. Teacher gave me some things to put in the list, but since I'm a big kid I think I should get to say what I want, too. * GNOME 2.14 "Improved speed and usability, and new and better features for power management, file sharing, user help, system administration, teleconferencing, picture browsing, and networking." I think it's easy enough for even my little brother to use, but Mommy and Daddy like it a lot too. * OpenOffice 2.0.2 "Enhanced productivity features, extensive compatibility with other popular office software, database connectivity functions, and improved use of system libraries for faster loading and better responsiveness overall." Mommy says she can make slide shows for work even easier than before, and Daddy uses it to organizes all our books, music, and movies in databases. * KDE 3.5.1 "New and exciting features for users and developers, including stylish and attractive applets, educational and entertaining games, incredibly standards-compliant Internet tools, and enhanced multimedia and usability." Plus it looks REALLY cool, especially when my big sister fixes it just the way she likes. * Mono "Support for .NET means a new generation of dynamic and powerful cross-platform applications, with some already included, such as Tomboy for note-taking, F-Spot for photo management, and Beagle for content searching and indexing." See, I told you I'm really good at sharing! Plus, I don't ever have a problem remembering or finding things, like pictures, homework, or messages. Mommy says she's really proud of me. * Yum-based Package Tools "Installation and software management tools are all based on the flexible and powerful yum utility for easy selection and upgrade of new and existing software." And soon, I'll even be able to get my own special software at install time! * Xen Virtualization "The best framework yet for installation, management, migration, and monitoring of software-based virtual domains, allowing system owners to effectively leverage and force-multiply existing hardware for maximum efficiency, scalability, redundancy, and flexibility." Teacher says I get more work done faster than any other kid in our class, too. * Apache HTTP Server 2.2 "Enhanced authentication, database support, proxy facilities, and content filtering, all built on the most stable and customizable platform for Web services." * Enhanced Security "Support for SELinux binary policy modules means that users and developers can now ship their own specialized policies with affected software. GCC's best of breed features, such as stack protection, NX, PIE, and compile-time buffer checks, pile on additional layers of assurance to effectively block illegal ingress." I know all my safety rules, and Mommy and Daddy say that it's really, REALLY hard for monsters to get in our house! So at school, I got awards for "Best Attendance," "Teacher's Pet," "Honor Roll," and "Good Manners," plus Teacher lets me stay after to clean the erasers until Daddy comes to pick me up. He always tells me how good I am compared to the other kids he knows and that he's really proud of me. He says it's because I'm 100% free and open source, and because I always try to do the right thing just like he and Mommy taught me. I told him I didn't just learn it from him, but from all the nice people at Red Hat and the Fedora community, who teach me new things all the time. They're all different kinds of people -- users, developers, writers, translators, testers, editors, and so many other things I can't even write it all. They're the people who make it possible to build a complete Linux platform from open source software. But they say we're not done yet, and we can ALWAYS use more friends to help, so if you think this sounds neat, you should definitely visit: * http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/HelpWanted All right, I have to go now. There's always more things to learn and do and I am a very, extremely busy kid. 'Bye! - - - Fedora is a set of projects sponsored by Red Hat and guided by the contributors. These projects are developed by a large community of people who strive to provide and maintain the very best in free, open source software and standards. Fedora Core, the central Fedora project, is an operating system and platform, based on Linux, that is always free for anyone to use, modify, and distribute, now and forever. Fedora Core 5 is available at absolutely no cost. To download it: VIA BITTORRENT (RECOMMENDED): * http://torrent.fedoraproject.org/bordeaux-binary-i386.torrent * http://torrent.fedoraproject.org/bordeaux-binary-x86_64.torrent * http://torrent.fedoraproject.org/bordeaux-binary-ppc.torrent For DVD and other formats, refer to http://torrent.fedoraproject.org/ If you run an earlier version of Fedora Core, you can get BitTorrent from Fedora Extras. If you are using another platform, you can get BitTorrent at: * http://www.bittorrent.com/ VIA WEB: Visit the main Fedora download site listed below. You will be automatically redirected to a mirror of Fedora Core 5. There may be delays due to site congestion, especially in the days immediately following the release, so BitTorrent is recommended instead. * http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/core/5 VIA CD/DVD: Visit the following site for a list of vendors of Fedora Core CD/DVD media: * http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Distribution/OnlineVendors Fedora Project Download Projects FAQ Site Navigation: * Home * Download * News * Documentation o Release Notes o Installation Guide o Managing Software With Yum o Jargon Buster o SELinux FAQ o Developer's Guide o Documentation Guide * Contribute * About Fedora Core 5 ·¢ÐÐ×¢¼Ç Fedora Documentation Project °æȨ &#169; 2006 Fedora Foundation and others ±¾ÎĵµÒÀ¾Ý Open Publication License Ðí¿É·¢²¼¡£Çë²ÎÔÄÍêÕûµÄ·¨ÂÉÌõ¿î µÚ 3 ½Ú ¡°Legal Notice¡±. [Ìáʾ] »¥ÁªÍøÉÏÓÐ×îеķ¢ÐÐ×¢¼Ç ÕâЩ·¢ÐÐ×¢¼ÇÒ²ÐíÒѱ»¸üУ¬Çë·ÃÎÊ http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/release-notes/ À´²é¿´×îÐ嵀 Fedora Core 5 ·¢ÐÐ×¢¼Ç¡£ ÐÞ¶©ÀúÊ· ÐÞ¶© 0.5.0.0 2006-02-28 quaid (...) 1. »¶Ó­Ê¹Óà Fedora Core 2. 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Read about Fedora Project export controls at http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal/Export. 4. 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Linux ÄÚºË ÕâÒ»½Ú¸²¸ÇÁË Fedora Core 5 ÖÐÄں˵ı䶯¼°ÖØÒªÐÅÏ¢¡£ 8.1. °æ±¾ ±¾·¢Ðаæ»ùÓÚ 2.6 ϵÁеÄÄںˡ£Fedora Core ¿ÉÄÜ°üº¬Á˸½¼ÓµÄ²¹¶¡£¬À´¸Ä½ø£¬ÐÞÕý»òÌí¼Ó¸½¼ÓÌØÐÔ¡£Òò´Ë£¬Fedora Core ÄÚºËÓë±»³ÆΪ´¿Õý(vanilla kernel)µÄÄں˲»ÊÇÍêÈ«ÏàͬµÄ¡£ http://www.kernel.org/ Òª»ñµÃÕâЩ²¹¶¡µÄÁÐ±í£¬ÏÂÔØÔ´ RPM Èí¼þ°ü£¬ÔËÐÐÏÂÁÐÃüÁ rpm -qpl kernel-<version>.src.rpm 8.2. ¸üÐÂÈÕÖ¾ Èí¼þ°üÐÞ¶©¼Ç¼¿ÉÒÔÓÃÏÂÁÐÃüÁî¿´µ½£º rpm -q --changelog kernel-<version> Èç¹ûÄúÏ£Íû¿´µ½¸üÓѺõÄÐÞ¶©ÈÕÖ¾£¬Çë·ÃÎÊ http://wiki.kernelnewbies.org/LinuxChanges¡£http://kernel.org/git ÌṩÁËÄں˲»Í¬Ö®´¦µÄÕªÒªºÍÍêÈ«Á½ÖÖ°æ±¾¡£Fedora »ùÓÚ Linus µÄÄÚºËÊ÷¡£ Fedora ×ö³öµÄ¶¨ÖÆ¿ÉÒÔÔÚ http://cvs.fedora.redhat.com ÕÒµ½¡£ 8.3. ÄÚºËÅäÖà Fedora Core 5 °üº¬ÁËÏÂÁÐÄں˹¹½¨ * ±¾»úµÄÄںˣ¬°üÀ¨µ¥´¦ÀíÆ÷ºÍ SMP (Symmetric Multi Processor£¬¶Ô³Æ¶à´¦ÀíÆ÷) °æ±¾¡£ÒÑÅäÖõÄÔ´´úÂë°üº¬ÔÚ kernel-[smp-]devel-<version>.<arch>.rpm Èí¼þ°üÖС£ * Virtual kernel hypervisor for use with the Xen emulator package. Configured sources are available in the kernel-xen0-devel-<version>.<arch>.rpm package. * Virtual kernel guest for use with the Xen emulator package. Configured sources are available in the kernel-xenU-devel-<version>.<arch>.rpm package. * Kdump Äںˣ¬Óë kexec/kdump ´îÅäʹÓá£ÒÑÅäÖõÄÔ´´úÂëÔÚ kernel-kdump-devel-<version>.<arch>.rpm Èí¼þ°üÖС£ You may install sources for all kernel flavors at the same time. The files are installed in the /usr/src/kernels/<version>-[xen0|xenU|kdump]-<arch>/ tree. Use the following command: su -c 'yum install kernel-{xen0,xenU,kdump}-devel' Ñ¡ÔñÒ»¸ö»ò¶à¸ö±äÖÖ£¬ÒÔ¶ººÅ·Ö¸ô£¬²»ÒªÓпոñ¡£ÔÚÌáʾʱÊäÈë root ÃÜÂë¡£ [×¢Òâ] x86_64 ĬÈÏÄÚºËÌṩÁË SMP ÅäÖà Fedora Core 5 ûÓÐΪ x86_64 Ìåϵµ¥¶ÀÌṩ SMP ÄÚºË [×¢Òâ] PowerPC ÄÚºËÖ§³Ö Fedora Core 5 ûÓÐΪ PowerPC ÌåϵÌṩ Xen »ò Kdump Ö§³Ö¡£ 8.4. ±¨¸æ´íÎó Çë²Î¿¼ http://kernel.org/pub/linux/docs/lkml/reporting-bugs.html ÖУ¬±¨¸æ Linux Äں˵ĴíÎóµÄ×¢ÒâÊÂÏî¡£ÄúÒ²¿ÉÒÔ·ÃÎÊ http://bugzilla.redhat.com À´±¨¸æ Fedora ÌØÓеĴíÎó¡£ 8.5. ×ñÑ­¹ØÓÚÄں˵Ľ̿ÆÊé ¹ØÓÚ Linux Äں˿ª·¢£¬ºÜ¶à½Ì²Ä£¬·¶ÀýºÍ½Ì¿ÆÊ鶼¼ÙÉèÄÚºËÔ´´úÂë°²×°ÔÚ /usr/src/linux Ŀ¼¡£Èç¹ûÄúÏñÏÂÃæÒ»Ñù´´½¨Ò»¸ö·ûºÅÁ´½Ó£¬¾Í¿ÉÒÔÔÚ Fedora Core ÖмÌÐøʹÓÃÄÇЩѧϰ²ÄÁÏÁË¡£°´ÕÕÉÏÃæÌáµ½µÄ·½Ê½£¬°²×°ºÏÊʵÄÄÚºËÔ´´úÂ룬Ȼºó£º su -c 'ln -s /usr/src/kernels/kernel-<all-the-rest> /usr/src/linux' ÌáʾʱÊäÈë root µÄÃÜÂë¡£ 8.6. ΪÄں˿ª·¢×÷×¼±¸ Fedora Core 5 Óë¾É°æ±¾²»Í¬£¬²»°üº¬ kernel-source Èí¼þ°ü¡£ÒÑÅäÖõÄÔ´´úÂë¿ÉÒÔ°´ÕÕÄÚºËÅäÖÃÒ»½ÚµÄ²½ÖèµÃµ½¡£ [×¢Òâ] ÕâЩ²½ÖèÖ¸µÄÊǵ±Ç°ÔËÐÐÖеÄÄÚºË ÎªÁ˼ò»¯ÏÂÃæµÄÖ¸Á¼ÙÉèÄúÐèÒªÅäÖÃÄÚºËΪʹÓõ±Ç°ÔËÐÐÖеÄÄں˵ÄÅäÖá£ÔÚÏÂÃæµÄ²½ÖèÖУ¬¶ÌÓï version Ö¸µÄÊÇʹÓà uname -r ÃüÁîÏÔʾµÄÄں˰汾¡£ ÐèҪʹÓÃÄÚºËÔ´´úÂëµÄ Fedora Core Óû§¿ÉÒÔÔÚÄÚºË .src.rpm Èí¼þ°üÖÐÕÒµ½ËüÃÇ¡£Òª´ÓÎļþÊÍ·ÅÔ´ÂëÊ÷£¬Ö´ÐÐÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁ [СÐÄ] ²»ÒªÒÔ³¬¼¶Óû§Éí·Ý¹¹½¨Èí¼þ°ü ÒÔ³¬¼¶Óû§Éí·Ý¹¹½¨Èí¼þ°üÊǼ«ÆäΣÏյģ¬²»Ó¦µ±ÕâÑù×ö£¬¼´Ê¹ÊÇÄںˡ£ÏÂÃæµÄ²Ù×÷ʹÄú¿ÉÒÔÒÔÆÕͨÓû§Éí·Ý¹¹½¨Äںˡ£ºÜ¶à½Ì³ÌÒÔ /usr/src/linux ×÷ΪÄں˵ÄÔ´ÂëλÖã¬Èç¹ûÏë×ñÑ­ÕâЩ²Ù×÷£¬¿ÉÒÔÌ滻Ϊ ~/rpmbuild/BUILD/kernel-<version>/linux-<version>¡£ 1. ÔÚ¸öÈËĿ¼׼±¸ RPM Èí¼þ°ü¹¹½¨»·¾³£¬ÔËÐÐÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁ su -c 'yum install fedora-rpmdevtools' fedora-buildrpmtree ÌáʾʱÊäÈë root µÄÃÜÂë¡£ 2. ´ÓÏÂÁÐÀ´Ô´Ö®Ò»»ñÈ¡ kernel-version.src.rpm Îļþ£º * SRPMS Îļþ£¬°üº¬ÔÚºÏÊ浀 SRPMS CD iso ¾µÏñÎļþÖС£ * ÏÂÔØÄÚºËÈí¼þ°üµÄ HTTP »ò FTP Õ¾µã * Ö´ÐÐÕâ¸öÃüÁ su -c 'yum install yum-utils' su -c 'yumdownloader --source kernel' ÌáʾʱÊäÈë root µÄÃÜÂë¡£ 3. °²×° kernel-&lt;version>.src.rpm£¬ÔËÐÐÃüÁ rpm -Uvh kernel-<version>.src.rpm` Õâ¸öÃüÁ RPM ÄÚÈÝдµ½ ${HOME}/rpmbuild/SOURCES ºÍ ${HOME}/rpmbuild/SPECS, ÕâÀï ${HOME} ÊÇÄúµÄ¸öÈËĿ¼¡£ [Ìáʾ] Ó²ÅÌ¿Õ¼äÐèÇó ÍêÕûµÄÄں˹¹½¨¹ý³Ì¿ÉÄÜÐèÒªÄúµÄ¸öÈËĿ¼Óм¸¸ö¼ªµÄ´æ´¢¿Õ¼ä¡£ 4. ʹÓÃÕâÑùµÄÃüÁîÀ´×¼±¸ÄÚºËÔ´´úÂ룺 cd ~/rpmbuild/SPECS rpmbuild -bp --target $(uname -m) kernel-2.6.spec ÄÚºËÔ´ÂëÊ÷λÓÚ ${HOME}/rpmbuild/BUILD/kernel-<version>/ Ŀ¼¡£ 5. Fedora Core ¸½´øµÄÄÚºËÅäÖÃÎļþÔÚ configs/ Ŀ¼¡£ÀýÈ磬i686 SMP ÅäÖÃÎļþ±»ÃüÃûΪ configs/kernel-version-i686-smp.config¡£Ê¹ÓÃÏÂÁÐÃüÁîÀ´½«ÐèÒªµÄÅäÖÃÎļþ¸´ÖƵ½ºÏÊʵÄλÖã¬ÓÃÀ´±àÒ룺 cp configs/<desired-config-file> .config ÄúÒ²¿ÉÒÔÔÚ /lib/modules/version/build/.config Õâ¸öλÖÃÕÒµ½ÓëÄúµ±Ç°µÄÄÚºËÆ¥ÅäµÄ .config Îļþ¡£ 6. ÿ¸öÄں˵ÄÃû×Ö¶¼°üº¬ÁËËüµÄ°æ±¾ºÅ£¬ÕâÒ²ÊÇ uname -r ÃüÁîÏÔʾµÄÖµ¡£ÄÚºË Makefile µÄÇ°ËÄÐж¨ÒåÁËÄں˵ÄÃû×Ö¡£ÎªÁ˱£»¤¹Ù·½µÄÄں˲»±»ÆÆ»µ£¬Makefile ¾­¹ýÁËÐ޸ģ¬ÒÔÉú³ÉÒ»¸öÓëÔËÐÐÖеÄÄں˲»Í¬µÄÃû×Ö¡£ÔÚÒ»¸öÄ£¿é²åÈëÔËÐÐÖеÄÄÚºËÇ°£¬Õâ¸öÄ£¿é±ØÐëÕë¶ÔÔËÐÐÖеÄÄں˽øÐбàÒ롣Ϊ´Ë£¬Äú±ØÐë±à¼­ÄÚºËµÄ Makefile¡£ ÀýÈ磬Èç¹û uname -r ·µ»Ø×Ö·û´® 2.6.15-1.1948_FC5£¬¾Í½« EXTRAVERSION ¶¨Òå´Ó£º EXTRAVERSION = -prep ÐÞ¸ÄΪ£º EXTRAVERSION = -1.1948_FC5 Ò²¾ÍÊÇ×îºóÒ»¸öÁ¬×Ö·ûºóÃæµÄËùÓÐÄÚÈÝ¡£ 7. Ö´ÐÐÕâ¸öÃüÁ make oldconfig ½ÓÏÂÀ´¾Íûʲô²î±ðÁË¡£ 8.7. 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Buffer Overflow (»º³åÇøÒç³ö)¼ì²â£¬ÒÔ¼°±äÁ¿ÂÒÐò Ôڴ˴η¢²¼ÖУ¬ËùÓÐ Fedora Core ºÍ Fedora Extras Èí¼þ²Ö¿âÖеÄÈí¼þ°üÔÚ±àÒëʱ¶¼Ê¹ÓÃÒ»¸ö°²È«ÌØÐÔ£¬³ÆΪ fstack-protecter¡£fstack-protector Ôڹؼüº¯ÊýµÄ¶ÑÕ»ÖÐÉèÖñ£»¤Öµ¡£ÔÚ·µ»ØµØÖ·ºÍ·µ»Øֵ֮ǰ£¬¶¼½«ÑéÖ¤Õâ¸ö±£»¤Öµ¡£Èç¹û³öÏÖÁË»º³åÇøÒç³ö£¬±£»¤Öµ²»ÔÙÆ¥Å䣬³ÌÐò¾Í»áÍ˳ö¡£³ÌÐòÿ´ÎÔËÐУ¬±£»¤Öµ¶¼ÊÇËæ»úµÄ£¬Òò´Ë²»»á±»Ô¶³Ì²Â³ö¡£fstack-protector ÌØÐÔ²»±£»¤»ùÓڶѵĻº³åÇøÒç³ö¡£ ÕâÊÇÒ»¸ö°²È«ÌØÐÔ£¬ÓÉ Red Hat ÈËÔ±¿ª·¢£¬ÊµÏÖÁË IBM ProPolice/SSP ÌØÐÔ¡£¹ØÓÚ ProPolice/SSP Çë²Î¿¼ http://www.research.ibm.com/trl/projects/security/ssp/¡£ÕâÒ»ÌØÐÔ°üº¬ÔÚ Fedora Core 5 µÄ GCC 4.1 ±àÒëÆ÷ÖС£ Fedora Core 4 ÒýÈëµÄ£¬gcc ºÍ glibc µÄ FORTIFY_SOURCE °²È«ÌØÐÔÈÔÈ»±£Áô¡£¹ØÓÚ Fedora Öа²È«ÌØÐÔÇë²Î¿¼ http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Security/Features¡£ 14.2. SELinux Ð嵀 SELinux ÏîÄ¿Ö÷Ò³°üÀ¨½â¾öÎÊÌâÌáʾ£¬½âÊÍ£¬ÒÔ¼°µ½ÎĵµºÍ²Î¿¼ÄÚÈݵÄÁ´½Ó£º * Ð嵀 SELinux ÏîÄ¿Ö÷Ò³: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SELinux * ½â¾öÎÊÌâ¼¼ÇÉ: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SELinux/Troubleshooting * ³£¼ûÎÊÌâ: http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/selinux-faq/ * SELinux ÃüÁîÁбí: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SELinux/Commands * ÊÜ¿ØÓòµÄϸ½Ú: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/SELinux/Domains 14.2.1. ¶àÀà±ð°²È«(Multi Category Security, MCS) MCS ÊǶԸüÑϸñµÄ¶à²ã´Î°²È«(MLS)µÄÕë¶ÔÒ»°ãÓÃ;µÄʵÏÖ¡£ MCS ÊÇ¶Ô SELinux µÄÔöÇ¿£¬ÔÊÐíÓû§ÒÔÀà±ð(categories)±ê¼ÇÎļþ¡£Àà±ð¿ÉÒÔÊÇÕâÑù Company_Confidential, CEO_EYES_ONLY, »ò Sysadmin_Passwords¡£Çë²Î¿¼×÷ÕßµÄÎÄÕ http://james-morris.livejournal.com/5583.html¡£ 14.2.2. ¶à²ã´Î°²È«(Multilevel Security, MLS) MLC ÊÇÒ»¸öÌض¨µÄÇ¿ÖÆ·ÃÎÊ¿ØÖÆ(MAC)Ä£ÐÍ£¬Ëü½«½ø³ÌºÍ¶ÔÏó±ê¼ÇΪÌض¨µÄ°²È«¼¶±ð¡£ÀýÈ磬ij¸ö¶ÔÏó (Ò»¸öÎĵµÎļþ) ¿ÉÒÔ±êΪ°²È«¼¶±ð { Secret, ProjectMeta }, ÕâÀï Secret ÊÇÃô¸Ð¼¶±ð£¬¶ø ProjectMeta ÊÇÀà±ð¡£Çë²Î¿¼ http://james-morris.livejournal.com/5020.html¡£ CategorySecurity 15. 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Ïòºó¼æÈÝ Fedora Core °üº¬¼æÈݾÉÈí¼þ°üµÄ¹ýʱϵͳ¿â¡£ÕâЩÈí¼þÊôÓÚ"Legacy Software Development"×飬ĬÈϲ»±»°²×°¡£ÐèÒªÕâЩ¹¦ÄܵÄÓû§¿ÉÒÔÔÚ°²×°ÖÐÑ¡ÔñÕâ¸ö×飬»òÕß°²×°ºóÔÙ²¹³ä¡£Ôڲ˵¥ÖÐÑ¡Ôñ Applications=>Add/Remove Software, Pirut£¬»òÕßÔÚÖÕ¶ËÏÂÖ´ÐÐÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁ su -c 'yum groupinstall "Legacy Software Development"' ÌáʾʱÊäÈë root ÃÜÂë¡£ 25. Ìض¨Èí¼þ°ü [×¢Òâ] ÁбíÊÇ×Ô¶¯Éú³ÉµÄ ÁбíÊÇ×Ô¶¯Éú³ÉµÄ¡£²»Òª·­ÒëËü¡£ ÁбíʹÓà treediff ¹¤¾ß´´½¨£¬¸ù¾ÝµÄÊÇ 2006 Äê 2 Ô 28 ÈÕµÄ rawhide ÎļþÊ÷¡£ Òª²é¿´×Ô Fedora Core 4 ·¢²¼ÒÔÀ´Éý¼¶µÄÈí¼þ°üÁÐ±í£¬Çë²Î¿¼£º http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Docs/Beats/PackageChanges/UpdatedPackages ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü adaptx AdaptX ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü agg Anti-Grain Geometry ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü amtu Abstract Machine Test Utility (AMTU) ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü anthy Japanese character set input library ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü aspell-ru Russian dictionaries for Aspell. ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü aspell-sl Slovenian dictionaries for Aspell. ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü aspell-sr Serbian dictionaries for Aspell. ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü avahi Local network service discovery ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü axis A SOAP implementation in Java ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü beagle The Beagle Search Infrastructure ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü bsf Bean Scripting Framework ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü bsh Lightweight Scripting for Java ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü cairo A vector graphics library ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü cairo-java Java bindings for the Cairo library ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü castor An open source data binding framework for Java ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü concurrent Utility classes for concurrent Java programming ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü dev86 A real mode 80x86 assembler and linker. ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü dhcdbd DHCP D-BUS daemon (dhcdbd) controls dhclient sessions with D-BUS, stores and presents DHCP options. ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü ekiga A Gnome based SIP/H323 teleconferencing application ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü elilo ELILO linux boot loader for EFI-based systems ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü evolution-sharp Evolution Data Server Mono Bindings ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü f-spot Photo management application ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü frysk Frysk execution analysis tool ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü gecko-sharp2 Gecko bindings for Mono ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü geronimo-specs Geronimo J2EE server J2EE specifications ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü giflib Library for manipulating GIF format image files ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü glib-java Base Library for the Java-GNOME libraries ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü gmime Library for creating and parsing MIME messages ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü gnome-applet-vm Simple virtual domains monitor which embed themselves in the GNOME panel ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü gnome-mount Mount replacement which uses HAL to do the mounting ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü gnome-power-manager GNOME Power Manager ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü gnome-python2-desktop The sources for additional PyGNOME Python extension modules for the GNOME desktop. 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ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü gsf-sharp Mono bindings for libgsf ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü gstreamer-plugins-base GStreamer streaming media framework base plug-ins ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü gstreamer-plugins-good GStreamer plug-ins with good code and licensing ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü gtk-sharp GTK+ and GNOME bindings for Mono ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü gtk-sharp2 GTK+ and GNOME bindings for Mono ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü hplip HP Linux Imaging and Printing Project ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü hsqldb Hsqldb Database Engine ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü icon-naming-utils A script to handle icon names in desktop icon themes ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü icu International Components for Unicode ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü imake imake source code configuration and build system ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü iscsi-initiator-utils iSCSI daemon and utility programs ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü iso-codes ISO code lists and translations ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü jakarta-commons-codec Jakarta Commons Codec Package ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü jakarta-commons-daemon Jakarta Commons Daemon Package ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü jakarta-commons-discovery Jakarta Commons Discovery ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü jakarta-commons-httpclient Jakarta Commons HTTPClient Package ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü javacc A parser/scanner generator for java ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü jdom Java alternative to DOM and SAX ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü jgroups Toolkit for reliable multicast communication. ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü jrefactory JRefactory and Pretty Print ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü kasumi An anthy dictionary management tool. ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü kexec-tools The kexec/kdump userspace component. ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü lcms Color Management System ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libFS X.Org X11 libFS runtime library ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libICE X.Org X11 libICE runtime library ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libSM X.Org X11 libSM runtime library ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libX11 X.Org X11 libX11 runtime library ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libXScrnSaver X.Org X11 libXss runtime library ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libXTrap X.Org X11 libXTrap runtime library ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libXau X.Org X11 libXau runtime library ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libXaw X.Org X11 libXaw runtime library ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libXcomposite X.Org X11 libXcomposite runtime library ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libXcursor X.Org X11 libXcursor runtime library ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libXdamage X.Org X11 libXdamage runtime library ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libXdmcp X.Org X11 libXdmcp runtime library ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libXevie X.Org X11 libXevie runtime library ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libXext X.Org X11 libXext runtime library ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libXfixes X.Org X11 libXfixes runtime library ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libXfont X.Org X11 libXfont runtime library ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libXfontcache X.Org X11 libXfontcache runtime library ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libXft X.Org X11 libXft runtime library ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libXi X.Org X11 libXi runtime library ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libXinerama X.Org X11 libXinerama runtime library ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libXmu X.Org X11 libXmu/libXmuu runtime libraries ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libXp X.Org X11 libXp runtime library ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libXpm X.Org X11 libXpm runtime library ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libXrandr X.Org X11 libXrandr runtime library ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libXrender X.Org X11 libXrender runtime library ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libXres X.Org X11 libXres runtime library ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libXt X.Org X11 libXt runtime library ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libXtst X.Org X11 libXtst runtime library ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libXv X.Org X11 libXv runtime library ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libXvMC X.Org X11 libXvMC runtime library ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libXxf86dga X.Org X11 libXxf86dga runtime library ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libXxf86misc X.Org X11 libXxf86misc runtime library ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libXxf86vm X.Org X11 libXxf86vm runtime library ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libchewing Intelligent phonetic input method library for Traditional Chinese ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libdaemon library for writing UNIX daemons ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libdmx X.Org X11 libdmx runtime library ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libdrm libdrm Direct Rendering Manager runtime library ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libevent Abstract asynchronous event notification library ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libfontenc X.Org X11 libfontenc runtime library ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libgdiplus libgdiplus: An Open Source implementation of the GDI+ API ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libgpod Library to access the contents of an iPod ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libgssapi Generic Security Services Application Programming Interface Library ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libiec61883 Streaming library for IEEE1394 ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü liblbxutil X.Org X11 liblbxutil runtime library ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libnl Convenience library for kernel netlink sockets ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libnotify libnotify notification library ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü liboil Library of Optimized Inner Loops, CPU optimized functions ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü liboldX X.Org X11 liboldX runtime library ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libpfm a performance monitoring library for Linux/ia64 ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü librtas Libraries to provide access to RTAS calls and RTAS events. ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libsemanage SELinux binary policy manipulation library ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libsetrans SELinux Translation library ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libstdc++so7 libstdc++.so.7 preview ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libunwind An unwinding library for ia64. ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libvirt Library providing an API to use the Xen virtualization ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libvte-java Wrapper library for GNOME VTE ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libxkbfile X.Org X11 libxkbfile runtime library ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü libxkbui X.Org X11 libxkbui runtime library ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü lucene High-performance, full-featured text search engine ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü m17n-db Multilingualization datafiles for m17n-lib ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü m17n-lib Multilingual text library ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü mesa Mesa graphics libraries ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü mlocate An utility for finding files by name ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü mockobjects Java MockObjects package ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü mono a .NET runtime environment ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü mysql-connector-odbc ODBC driver for MySQL ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü mysqlclient14 Backlevel MySQL shared libraries. ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü nautilus-sendto Nautilus context menu for sending files ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü nfs-utils-lib Network File System Support Library ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü notify-daemon Notification Daemon ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü nspr Netscape Portable Runtime ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü opal Open Phone Abstraction Library ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü openCryptoki Implementation of Cryptoki v2.11 for IBM Crypto Hardware ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü opensp SGML and XML parser ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü pcmciautils PCMCIA utilities and initialization programs ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü perl-Net-IP Perl module for manipulation of IPv4 and IPv6 addresses ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü perl-String-CRC32 Perl interface for cyclic redundency check generation ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü perl-XML-Simple Easy API to maintain XML in Perl ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü pfmon a performance monitoring tool for Linux/ia64 ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü php-pear PHP Extension and Application Repository framework ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü pirut Package Installation, Removal and Update Tools ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü prctl Utility to perform process operations ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü pycairo Python bindings for the cairo library ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü pykickstart A python library for manipulating kickstart files ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü python-pyblock Python modules for dealing with block devices ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü rhpxl Python library for configuring and running X. ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü s390utils Linux/390 specific utilities. ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü salinfo SAL info tool. ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü scim Smart Common Input Method platform ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü scim-anthy SCIM IMEngine for anthy for Japanese input ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü scim-chewing Chewing Chinese input method for SCIM ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü scim-hangul Hangul Input Method Engine for SCIM ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü scim-m17n SCIM IMEngine for m17n-lib ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü scim-pinyin Smart Pinyin IMEngine for Smart Common Input Method platform ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü scim-qtimm SCIM input method module for Qt ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü scim-tables SCIM Generic Table IMEngine ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü squashfs-tools squashfs utilities ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü system-config-cluster system-config-cluster is a utility which allows you to manage cluster configuration in a graphical setting. ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü systemtap Instrumentation System ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü tanukiwrapper Java Service Wrapper ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü tog-pegasus OpenPegasus WBEM Services for Linux ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü tomboy Tomboy is a desktop note-taking application for Linux and Unix. ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü velocity Java-based template engine ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü werken.xpath XPath implementation using JDOM ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü wpa_supplicant WPA/WPA2/IEEE 802.1X Supplicant ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü wsdl4j Web Services Description Language Toolkit for Java ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xdoclet XDoclet Attribute Orientated Programming Framework ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xjavadoc The XJavaDoc engine ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xmlrpc Java XML-RPC implementation ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-apps X.Org X11 applications ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drivers X.Org X11 driver installation package ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-acecad Xorg X11 acecad input driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-aiptek Xorg X11 aiptek input driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-apm Xorg X11 apm video driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-ark Xorg X11 ark video driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-ati Xorg X11 ati video driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-calcomp Xorg X11 calcomp input driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-chips Xorg X11 chips video driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-cirrus Xorg X11 cirrus video driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-citron Xorg X11 citron input driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-cyrix Xorg X11 cyrix video driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-digitaledge Xorg X11 digitaledge input driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-dmc Xorg X11 dmc input driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-dummy Xorg X11 dummy video driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-dynapro Xorg X11 dynapro input driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-elo2300 Xorg X11 elo2300 input driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-elographics Xorg X11 elographics input driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-evdev Xorg X11 evdev input driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-fbdev Xorg X11 fbdev video driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-fpit Xorg X11 fpit input driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-glint Xorg X11 glint video driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-hyperpen Xorg X11 hyperpen input driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-i128 Xorg X11 i128 video driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-i740 Xorg X11 i740 video driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-i810 Xorg X11 i810 video driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-jamstudio Xorg X11 jamstudio input driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-joystick Xorg X11 joystick input driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-keyboard Xorg X11 keyboard input driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-magellan Xorg X11 magellan input driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-magictouch Xorg X11 magictouch input driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-mga Xorg X11 mga video driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-microtouch Xorg X11 microtouch input driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-mouse Xorg X11 mouse input driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-mutouch Xorg X11 mutouch input driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-neomagic Xorg X11 neomagic video driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-nsc Xorg X11 nsc video driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-nv Xorg X11 nv video driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-palmax Xorg X11 palmax input driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-penmount Xorg X11 penmount input driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-rendition Xorg X11 rendition video driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-s3 Xorg X11 s3 video driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-s3virge Xorg X11 s3virge video driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-savage Xorg X11 savage video driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-siliconmotion Xorg X11 siliconmotion video driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-sis Xorg X11 sis video driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-sisusb Xorg X11 sisusb video driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-spaceorb Xorg X11 spaceorb input driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-summa Xorg X11 summa input driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-tdfx Xorg X11 tdfx video driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-tek4957 Xorg X11 tek4957 input driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-trident Xorg X11 trident video driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-tseng Xorg X11 tseng video driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-ur98 Xorg X11 ur98 input driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-v4l Xorg X11 v4l video driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-vesa Xorg X11 vesa video driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-vga Xorg X11 vga video driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-via Xorg X11 via video driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-vmware Xorg X11 vmware video driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-void Xorg X11 void input driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-drv-voodoo Xorg X11 voodoo video driver ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-filesystem X.Org X11 filesystem layout ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-font-utils X.Org X11 font utilities ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-fonts X.Org X11 fonts ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-proto-devel X.Org X11 Protocol headers ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-resutils X.Org X11 X resource utilities ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-server X.Org X11 X server ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-server-utils X.Org X11 X server utilities ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-twm X.Org X11 twm window manager ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-util-macros X.Org X11 Autotools macros ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-utils X.Org X11 X client utilities ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-xauth X.Org X11 X authority utilities ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-xbitmaps X.Org X11 application bitmaps ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-xdm X.Org X11 xdm - X Display Manager ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-xfs X.Org X11 xfs font server ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-xfwp X.Org X11 X firewall proxy ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-xinit X.Org X11 X Window System xinit startup scripts ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-xkb-utils X.Org X11 xkb utilities ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-xkbdata xkb data files for the X.Org X11 X server ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-xsm X.Org X11 X Session Manager ÐÂÈí¼þ°ü xorg-x11-xtrans-devel X.Org X11 developmental X transport library Canna ±»ÒƳý 4Suite ±»ÒƳý MyODBC ±»ÒƳý apel ±»ÒƳý VFlib2 ±»ÒƳý anaconda-help ±»ÒƳý aqhbci ±»ÒƳý cdicconf ±»ÒƳý fonts-xorg ±»ÒƳý gimp-gap ±»ÒƳý gnome-kerberos ±»ÒƳý gnomemeeting ±»ÒƳý hotplug ±»ÒƳý howl ±»ÒƳý hpijs ±»ÒƳý hpoj ±»ÒƳý iiimf ±»ÒƳý iiimf-le-chinput ±»ÒƳý iiimf-le-xcin ±»ÒƳý libgal2 ±»ÒƳý libungif ±»ÒƳý lvm2-cluster ±»ÒƳý mod_jk ±»ÒƳý nvi-m17n ±»ÒƳý openh323 ±»ÒƳý openmotif21 ±»ÒƳý pcmcia-cs ±»ÒƳý perl-Filter ±»ÒƳý perl-Filter-Simple ±»ÒƳý perl-Parse-Yapp ±»ÒƳý perl-RPM2 ±»ÒƳý perl-Time-HiRes ±»ÒƳý perl-XML-Encoding ±»ÒƳý perl-libxml-enno ±»ÒƳý python-twisted ±»ÒƳý sash ±»ÒƳý schedutils ±»ÒƳý selinux-policy-targeted ±»ÒƳý selinux-policy-strict ±»ÒƳý slocate ±»ÒƳý struts11 ±»ÒƳý system-config-mouse ±»ÒƳý system-config-packages ±»ÒƳý taipeifonts ±»ÒƳý w3c-libwww ±»ÒƳý xinitrc ±»ÒƳý Removed package usbview 26. 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